As I mentioned in my post yesterday (see “Things to consider when choosing a seminary: #1, doctrine”) my colleagues at Western Seminary found through surveys of incoming students and prospective studentsthat the three most important factors considered when people choose a seminary are:
(1) Doctrine
(2) Faculty
(3) Academic Reputation
Today I will address the second item on this list. The faculty of a seminary matter for a variety of reasons. For example:
- Do you want to go on to further academic studies? If so, it helps to study with professors who are accomplished in that area. You will want to find a school where the teachers have been published, where they contribute to journal articles, where they motivate their students to participate in academic societies.
- Do you want to become the “pastor-theologian” type? You may want to go to a school where they mix academic reputation with pragmatic experience. In other words, I don’t know that a seminary full of academics with no experience in the pastorate will be as beneficial to you as a professor who has one foot in the academy and one foot in the church (and yes, N.T. Wright is not the only one to do this).
- Do you want to be mentored? Remember, it is possible that if you go to a seminary heavy on academics there is a chance the professors will be busy behind closed doors writing away on their next book. Some seminaries may be better than others in the area of relationships and mentoring. Ask about this when considering a seminary.
I am sure that I can add many more scenarios for you to consider, but let’s move on to the aesthetics of their teaching. Can you handle lecturers? Do you prefer a professor who engages the classroom in discussion? What about their methods for testing? Do most professors do multiple choice type quizzes or do they ask you to write papers and give presentations? Do you learn better with one approach over another?
Personally, I hate (HATE!) quizzes. I hate memorizing to regurgitate. I don’t learn a thing.
Personally, I love (LIKE!) writing papers. I enjoy the research. I like formulating a thesis statement and shaping my argument.
Personally, I think I enjoy a mixture of lectures with class discussion. I had one professor who was excellent at this in seminary. The first half of our time together he informed us. The second half of our time together he let us loose to debate each other. It was great.
I’ve had professors incorporate movies and art. I’ve had others who would use every chalk board on the room to list all the views on a theological matter and then he’d let the students tell the class which view resonated with their views.
It is one thing to look at a professor’s credentials. It is equally important to know your learning style. I think this is often overlooked and I think you should consider it when you are searching for the right seminary. Often, the only way to know about professors beforehand is to visit a class as a prospective student or to ask people who have had that professor about their experience.
What would you add? What do you/did you look for in a professor or broader faculty? Your thoughts are welcomed in the comments.

When looking at faculty it is important to look for humility as well. When I was looking for a school I asked questions about how the professors interacted with students ot other staff that disagreed with them. Did they listen, or immediately go on the offensive? Did they have grace for students that were hearing things that raised questions for the first time? Did they belittle people who held positions that disagreed with theirs? Do they elevate pet issues to dogmatic importance rather than addressing them as doctrine or adiaphora?
Just a few that I asked before selecting a seminary. I am part of a denomination that doesn’t require degrees for ministry, so my desire for seminary was to be equipped to walk beside people rather than jumping through a hoop in an ordination process. This definitely colored my perspective on what I wanted to get out of seminary. To be quite honest I did not care about getting the piece of paper at the end. I was there to get the info and tools I needed to not screw up totally and leave woundedness behind me. I can now say that after seminary I am not going to totally mess up. (Only partly.)
I also went in with a good idea of what my call was, so I would also recommend that if you are unsure, make sure you pick a school that has classes to help you in the discernment process and which is flexible with changes in direction.
Brian,
One of the challenges is that most students only have a really good sense about how to choose a seminary after they have spent a year or more studying at one. This may be particularly true of evaluating faculty. It is easy for someone who is beginning their theological training to be impressed by things that wouldn’t impress him or her later on.
One question that Prof. Scott Clark (Westminster Seminary in California) asks might be helpful: If the seminary closed down, could the faculty at the school you are thinking about attending get new jobs at other schools?
David
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